Robber Fly - Leptogaster sp.
Order Diptera / Family Asilidae / Subfamily Leptogastrinae [1]
Live adult robber flies photographed in the wild at Winfield, Illinois
Size: 13mm

  Robber Fly - Leptogaster sp.
Robber Fly - Leptogaster sp.
There are over 7,000 species of robber flies world wide; nearly 1,000 in North America.  All robber flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face (mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an arista.

The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal much like we vacuum up an ice cream soda through a straw. Many species have long, tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are fat-bodied bumble bee mimics; the effect is quite convincing. Take a close look at any insect that looks like a bumble bee if it's sitting on a leaf - chances are, it's a robber fly. (Bumble bees as a rule do not sit in one spot for more than a few seconds).

Robber Fly - Leptogaster sp.
Pictures are rotated 90 degrees for clarity; this robber fly is actually hanging tail-downward
 

 

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References
  1. Bugguide.net, Leptogaster
  2. Fritz GELLER-GRIMM & Jorge N. ARTIGAS, Key to the genera of the Nearctic Leptogastrinae
More Flies at Flies of North America Main Page Graphics or Alphabetic Table of Contents

Horse Fly
 Family Tabanidae

Dung Fly
Family Scathophagidae

Robber Flies
Family Asilidae
 
Syrphid Fly
Mallota sp.

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