Robber Fly - Promachus sp. Female Specimen
Order Diptera / Suborder Brachycera / Infraorder Muscomorpha / Family Asilidae -- robber flies / Subfamily Asilinae, Tribe Asilini
Live adult female robber flies photographed in the wild at Winfield IL USA.
Taxon & gender verified by Fritz Geller-Grimm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Female Robber Fly with Honey Bee Prey
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I watched as this huge Robber Fly pounced on a honey bee that was busy gathering nectar. The next 10 minutes was spent following her around as she flew from perch to perch trying to eat her meal in peace. Finally, the unfortunate bee carcass was dropped, and off she flew. Promachus of this size (hard to tell when you're so excited how big an insect really is), probably 30-35mm,  do not fly so fast you cannot follow them - plus they have a low buzzing-rustling sound that greatly aids in pursuit. This is a truly awesome insect, and I relish each encounter I have with them. And those eyes! Emerald green, they are.

There are over 7,000 species of robber flies world wide; nearly 1,000 in North America.  All robber flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face (mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an arista. The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal much like we vacuum up an ice cream soda through a straw. Many species have long, tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are fat-bodied bumble bee mimics; the effect is quite convincing. Take a close look at any insect that looks like a bumble bee if it's sitting on a leaf - chances are, it's a robber fly. (Bumble bees as a rule do not sit in one spot for more than a few seconds).