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I watched as this huge Robber Fly
pounced on a honey bee that was busy gathering nectar. The next 10
minutes was spent following her around as she flew from perch to perch
trying to eat her meal in peace. Finally, the unfortunate bee carcass
was dropped, and off she flew. Promachus of this size (hard to tell when
you're so excited how big an insect really is), probably 30-35mm,
do not fly so fast you cannot follow them - plus they have a low
buzzing-rustling sound that greatly aids in pursuit. This is a truly
awesome insect, and I relish each encounter I have with them. And those
eyes! Emerald green, they are. |
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There are over 7,000 species of
robber flies world wide; nearly 1,000 in North America. All robber
flies have stout, spiny legs, a dense moustache of bristles on the face
(mystax), and 3 simple eyes (ocelli) in a characteristic depression
between their two large compound eyes. The mystax helps protect the head
and face when the fly encounters prey bent on defense. The antennae are
short, 3-segmented, sometimes with a bristle-like structure called an
arista. The short, strong proboscis is used to stab and inject victims
with saliva containing neurotoxic and proteolytic enzymes which paralyze
and digest the insides; the fly then sucks the liquefied meal much like
we vacuum up an ice cream soda through a straw. Many species have long,
tapering abdomens, sometimes with a sword-like ovipositor. Others are
fat-bodied bumble bee mimics; the effect is quite convincing. Take a
close look at any insect that looks like a bumble bee if it's sitting on
a leaf - chances are, it's a robber fly. (Bumble bees as a rule do not
sit in one spot for more than a few seconds).
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