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Robber flies are fun to
watch. Although many sources cite them as
"extremely fast and agile fliers," - they are
not. Robber flies may be somewhat agile, but
they are not fast. They buzz and lumber, at
least the big ones; Tolmerus and Promachus. It's
easy to follow their flight and easy to see them
catch prey. I watched the specimen (pictured
below with the damselfly) hunt for perhaps 20
minutes - he made numerous attempts to catch
various insects in mid-air, including one moth
which eluded him three different times. Compared
to dragonflies who are fast and agile, robber
flies are slow and clumsy, and miss more often
than not. As far as I know, the huge Promachus
does not even attempt mid-air captures. I've
only ever seen them pounce on their prey who are
busy feeding at flowers.
Range: North America east of
the Rocky Mountains
Food: Adults suck body juices from small flying
insects, larvae prey on insect larvae,
especially beetles.
Life Cycle: Female lays eggs in holes in the
soil. Larvae tunnel downward in search of prey,
pupate in soil close to the surface.
Adults fly July -September. |