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The delta flower scarab is
also commonly known as the "D beetle." The
triangle on the beetle's pronotum has been
suggested as mimicry of the markings on
paper wasps in the genus Polistes. The
species is diurnal, that is, it is active during
daylight. Most of its activities revolve around
flowers - they eat pollen and mate almost
exclusively on flower blossoms.
Delta flower beetles are
members of the subfamily Cetoniinae, commonly
called fruit or flower chafers. There are around
4,000 species, many of them still undescribed.
Masked Chafer beetle larva take the form of
white grubs which live underground and do
serious damage to plants, especially turf
grasses, by feeding on their roots. As the grubs
mature during the late summer and fall, turf
damage becomes apparent as brown patches. If the
infestation is severe, the grass may be pulled
back like a rug, the roots being completely
destroyed. Various animal predators such as
crows, skunks and raccoons may further damage
the lawn by digging for the grubs, a favored
food. Grubs may be controlled by spike aeration
if they are caught feeding close to the surface,
about 45 days after the adult beetles first
appear.
[1]
Adult delta flower scarabs can be separated from
other species by the combination of the
following characteristics: epipleuron easily
recognizable, border lateral of elytra sinuate
and antennal insertion visible from above. Six
tribes are normally recognized: Stenotarsiini,
Schizorhinini, Gymnetini, Goliathini, Cetoniini,
and Cremastocheilini, the last four being found
in the New World. The tribe Gymnetini is the
biggest of the American tribes, and Goliathini
is only found in southern North America.
[3]
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