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Japanese Beetle - Popillia japonica
Superfamily Scarabaeoidea / Family Scarabaeidae / Subfamily Rutelinae /
Tribe Anomalini / Subtribe Popilliin
Live adult beetles photographed at Winfield, Illinois, USA..
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Description: The Japanese
Beetle is oval shaped, with a bright metallic green body and
pronotum and brown or reddish-orange elytra. White to grayish hair
underneath, with five patches of white hair (setae) along each side
if the abdomen, and two tufts of white hair at the rear. This is a
very distinctive beetle - nothing looks like it. Males have pointed
tibial spurs, the female's are rounded. Habitat and range:
The Japanese beetle can be found in gardens, woods, and open
meadows. The beetle is slowliy spreading across the United States
after being accidentally introduced many times in the early 20th
century.
Japanese beetles can feed on about 300 species
of plants, ranging from roses to poison ivy. Odor and location in
direct sun seem to be very important factors in plant selection. The
beetles usually feed in groups, starting at the top of a plant and
working downward. While a single beetle doesn't eat much; group
feeding by many causes severe damage. Adults feed on the upper
surface of foliage, chewing out tissue between the veins. This gives
the leaf a characteristic skeletonized appearance. A few beetles on
plants, or some moderate damage, will bring in more. Japanese
beetles apparently produce aggregation pheromones that will attract
more males and females to feed and find potential mates. In
addition, volatile odors from damaged plants may attract more
beetles. |
I'm not sure why the male beetle
poses with his middle legs outstretched. The antennae of both sexes
are frequently furled and hidden - they open like little flower
petals, called lamellae, when an interesting odor or pheromone is
detected. This is a lovely but destructive creature.
Here is the
USDA Website on the Japanese
Beetle. |
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Insecticides for
Japanese Beetle Control Many insecticides are labeled for
Japanese beetle control on landscape plants. Examples include
acephate (Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental Insecticide), carbaryl
(Sevin and many other brand names), cyfluthrin (Bayer Advanced
Garden Multi-Insect Killer Concentrate), lambda-cyhalothrin
(Spectracide® Triazicide® Soil & Turf Insect Killer
Concentrate), esfenvalerate (Ortho Bug-B-Gon Garden & Landscape
Insect Killer Concentrate), and permethrin (Spectracide® Bug
Stop Multi-Purpose Insect Control Concentrate and many other
brands). Neem extracts (Bon-Neem) deter Japanese beetle feeding
but may not be adequate against high populations.
Direct
spray applications of insecticidal soap kills Japanese beetles
on contact but does not provide any residual protection.
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Adult Male Japanese Beetle
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Landscape plants relatively resistant to attack by
adult Japanese beetles
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| Scientific name |
Common name |
| Acer negundo
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Boxelder |
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Acer rubrum
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Red maple
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| Acer saccharinum
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Silver maple
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| Buxus sempervirens
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Boxwood |
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Carya ovata
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Shagbark hickory
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Cornus florida
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Flowering dogwood
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| Diospyros virginiana
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Persimmon |
| Euonymus species
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Euomymus (all
species) |
| Fraxinus americana
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White ash
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| Fraxinus
pennsylvanica |
Green ash
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| Ilex species
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Holly (all species)
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Juglans cinerea
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Butternut
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Lirodendron
tulipifera |
Tuliptree
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Liquidamar
styraciflua |
American sweetgum |
| Magnolia species
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Magnolia (all
species) |
| Morus rubra
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Red mulberry
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| Populus alba
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White poplar
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| Pyrus communis
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Common pear
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Quercus alba
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White oak
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| Quercus coccinea
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Scarlet oak
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| Quercus rubra
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Red oak |
| Quercus velutina
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Black oak
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| Rhododendron species
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Rhododendron
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| Sambucus canadensis
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American elder
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| Syringa vulgaris
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Common lilac
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