|
Most ladybugs are shiny red, orange or black with red
or yellow markings. Both adults and larva are predators, mostly of
plant-damaging aphids. This beneficial property has led to their use
as biological control agents, and the introduction of the Asian
ladybug to The United States was one such deployment. These
"invaders" have very quickly become the dominant ladybug species in
North America. They have come to rival the boxelder bug as an
annoying pest seeking to overwinter in our houses.
Ladybugs often overwinter as adults in large swarms under fallen
leaves, bark, or inside outbuildings. The active spindle-shaped
larvae are usually covered with spines and are brightly colored in
their own right. During the Middle Ages, these beetles were used to
control aphid infestations of grapevines in vinyards; in
appreciation, they were dedicated to "Our Lady," hence the common
name. In The U.K. they are known as ladybird beetles.
|