Leaf Beetle – Odontota


Leaf Beetle – Odontota dorsalis

color photo Leaf Beetle - Odontota dorsalis mating

Family: Chrysomelidae – Leaf Beetles
Live adult beetles photographed at DuPage County, Illinois, USA.

color photo red leaf beetles mating

Beetles in the family Chrysomelidae are commonly called leaf beetles. Chrysomelids are second in number of species only to the weevil family, Curculionidae. There are as many as 35,000 described species and perhaps up to 60,000 total species. Presently, the Chrysomelidae are classified in 195 genera and approximately 1,720 valid species and subspecies (plus 149 Bruchinae species) accepted as occurring in North America north of Mexico. [1]

color photo leaf beetles mating lateral view

Leaf beetles feed strictly on plant materials. The adults usually consume leaves, stems, flowers, and pollen. Most larvae are subterranean in habit, feeding on roots and rootlets, but others will consume foliage as well. Many chrysomelids are very specific to particular host plants, but most are able to live on a variety of plants; i.e. the so-called dogbane leaf beetle, Chrysochus auratus, which feeds on prairie plants such as milkweed (Asclepias sp.) and plants in the dogbane genus Apocynum. [2]

References

  1. JR, Ross H. Arnett et al., American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea, 1st ed.
  2. Jergen Gross, On the Evolution of Host Plant Specialization in Leaf Beetles (Logos, 2001).

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