Ambush Bugs - Masters of Camouflage
Order Hemiptera / Suborder Heteroptera / Infraorder Cimicomorpha / Superfamily Reduvoidea
Family Phymatidae Laporte, 1832 -- ambush bugs
Genus Phymata Latreille, 1802


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Female Ambush Bug with Butterfly Prey

Live adult ambush bugs photographed at Winfield IL. This ambush bug has captured a cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae) and is in the process of sucking out its body fluids by means of its proboscis, or beak. Other types of bugs use this organ for sucking plant juices, but not the ambush bug. These stealthy critters sit very still on or near flowers, their superb camouflage allowing them to remain undetected while an unwitting butterfly or other unfortunate happens by to gather nectar. They then seize their prey using front legs adapted for the task - these legs resemble the front legs of the praying mantis. It is a ferocious bug indeed that takes prey 2 or 3 times its own size!


While mated to a male, this female ambush bug has caught a Gasteruptiid Wasp