![]() | Tachinid Fly - Adejeania vexatrix Diptera (Flies) » Calyptratae » Oestroidea » Tachinidae » Tachininae Live adult fly photographed at Spring Cave, White River National Forest, near Meeker, Colorado, USA. Elevation: 7590 ft. Size = approx. 18mm, wingspan 20mm |

This lovely orange fly had us almost fooled. It had so many features of a bee-fly in the family Bombyliidae - the long legs, the proboscis, the wings; yet it had the bulbous abdomen, thorax, and setae of a tachinid. It was a clumsy flier - where the bee flies and the Tachinids are generally not. This fly plopped from flower to flower, the comical, wildly-elongated palps (the wheat-colored, pubescent structures jutting straight out of the face) only one of its outstandingly-odd features. The real proboscis is the black structure protruding straight downward into the flower, almost an afterthought, almost as if the fly was hiding its real activity. Now I beginning to wonder - why does that archetypal Tachinid, Archytas, not have this industrial-strength nectar-sucker-hose with the spoon-like gizmo on the end? |

| The family Tachinidae is considered the largest amongst all the diverse families of Diptera (two-winged true flies). Recent science shows approximately 8,200 species worldwide. Adult tachinid flies are diverse in appearance, but they are generally known for their bristly facies. Archytas exhibits prototypical tachinid features, including a large, metallic-colored abdomen covered with bristles. Many other tachinids, however, are sparsely bristled and exhibit very pale coloration. All Tachinids share the parasitoid habit, and almost all of them are endoparasites of of other insects; in spite of their varied appearance all species of Tachinidae are alike in this characteristic. Insects most commonly parasitized by the tachinids are the larvae of the Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) and the adults and larval form of the beetles, or Coleoptera. Other tachinids attack true bugs of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera), larva of Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants, sawflies), or adults of Orthoptera (grasshoppers, katydids, crickets and their kin). Rarely do Tachinidae parasitize other Diptera or any other groups of arthropods, however, some of these flies are known to attack woodlice (Isopoda).
Few tachinids are known to be host-specific, although some species of the genus Phasiinae are limited to a few Hemiptera hosts. Many tachinids will attack insect hosts in 2 or more different orders. Many tachinids parasitize major agricultural pests of food or timber crops, and have potential for use as biological control agents, but most attempts at using them in such wise have been dismal failures. |

Adejeania vexatrix
A very similar fly, Hystricia abrupta, of eastern North America, lacks the distinctive palps.
Photo taken at Allegheny National Forest, near Marienville, Pennsylvania.
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