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Tachinid Fly - Cylindromyia sp. Tachinidae is a very large, cosmopolitan family with over 12,000 species known by 1993. Live adult Tachinid fly photographed in the wild at Winfield Mounds Forest Preserve, DuPage County Illinois, USA . [Flies of North America Table of Contents] [Flies of North America Main Page Graphics] [Tachinidae] [Syrphidae] |
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Larvae are parasitoids of other insects, primarily larvae of Lepidoptera, sawflies, and beetles. Adult Tachinids feed on liquids such as nectar and the honeydew of aphids and scale insects. Over 1,300 species have been recorded in North America, making the tachinids the second largest family of Diptera on this continent. Important morphological characters include a bristly body, especially on thoracic dorsum and 4th to 6th abdominal segments; postscutellum of mesothorax well developed, protruding posteriorly; pteropleural and hypopleural bristles present. Most tachinids are primary, solitary, endoparasitoids, but some are gregarious parasitoids. They have a wide host range, with all major groups of insects serving as hosts. |
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Tachinids are endo-parasites, meaning they develop within thier host, but they do not interfere with its growth or development. Such parasites are known as konobionts, as opposed to idiobiont, a parasitoid that halts the growth and development of its host (usually by injecting a paralyzing toxin). [2]
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