Dance Fly - Rhamphomyia sp. -  Male and Female Specimens
Order Diptera / Suborder Brachycera / Infraorder Muscomorpha / Family Empididae -- balloon flies, dance flies
Live adult dance flies photographed at Winfield, Illinois, USA. Size: Female 11mm head to wingtips, male 10mm.
 


Female Dance Fly
 


Male Dance Fly

Dance flies are known for their mating swarms, in which large numbers flies, sometimes all of one gender, fly up and down in a defined area. These swarms sometimes occur during daylight, but most often at dusk when they are very difficult to see.

Male dance flies of some species are known to capture smaller insects and wrap them in silk, then fly about offering the prey to receptive females in the swarm. They have even been known to offer empty balls of silk in an effort to deceive females into mating with them. It is not known how often this practice is successful, however, one would think evolutionary pressures would have eliminated the deceptive strains were it not a viable reproduction tactic.


Unidentified Dance Fly

The American midwest is seeing a population explosion of these flies this spring and early summer of 2005. Adults of both sexes dance in swarms of several dozen flies at twilight; their dark colors make them almost impossible to see at this time of day. I had to capture several of them with my hand before I could tell what they were. I then noticed them flying about in the daytime, in heavily shaded areas of deciduous forest. My Audubon Field guide says adults prey on small insects, and larvae live in water or decaying vegetation.

 

 


              
 
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