I found these huge spiders at the edge of the west
branch of the DuPage River at Warrenville Grove Forest
Preserve. They had long "lifeline" threads strung about
in low foliage all allong the edge of the water. They
were using these webs as quick avenues between plants,
and they moved easily great distances, seemingly through
thin air. I supposed them hunting, although I saw them
catch nothing. They were simply moving around and
striking "the pose" peculiar to Tetragnathid spiders
(fig. 1). I saw no evidence of orb-webs.
Tetragnathid spiders are fairly easy to identify
by their huge, powerful jaws, or chelicerae, and long,
slender abdomen. Like the other family of orb weavers,
the Araneidae, these spiders have eight eyes and 3 claws
on each tarsus. There are about 25 species in North
America. The
Venusta Orchard spider, a very common woodland
arachnid, is a member of this family.
Habitat: Meadows and marshes, woodland edges. Food: insects. Most
members of this family do not build vertical webs, they are usually
tilted and sometimes close to horizontal. In some species, only the
spiderlings produce webs. The orchard spiders build their webs in shrubs
or trees.
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