Nursery Web Spider - Pisaurina sp. and Pisaurina mira
Family Pisauridae - Nursery Web and fishing spiders.
The nursery web spider carries her egg-sac, or coccoon, under her body until near hatching. She then spins a protective web in which her hatchlings live until their first moult.
 

Nursery Web Spider
Mama spider and her egg sac

These spiders resemble the wolf spiders (Lycosidae), but have a different eye pattern. Pisaurids have their eyes arranged in 2 rows, the posterior row slightly recurved, the median eyes in the second row slighly (if any) larger than the others. (Wolf spiders have eyes arranged in 3 rows). The egg sac is carried by the female under her prosoma, held there by her chelicerae and pedipalps. It is further supported by silk lines to the spinnerets. [1]

Before the eggs hatch, the female attaches the sac to a plant and then builds a web around it. When the eggs inside are hatching, the momma spider opens the cocoon and releases the hatchlings -- then stands guard nearby. The hatchlings remain in the web until thier first moult. The Pisaurids forage for their food and build webs only for protecting their young.


Pisaurina sp. -->

Female with egg sac

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Pisaurina mira -->

Very pregnant female

Nursery Web Spider
The Pisaurid spiders have a distinctive eye arrangement. Above: nursery web spider. Below: Fishing spider.


Fishing Spider, Dolomedes species

Some spiders in this family, particularly fishing spiders in the genus Dolomedes, are quite large and may have a legspread of 75 mm or more.The Dolomedes spiders live near water; they walk on the surface of water and dive underneath it to feed on aquatic insects and even small fish. Fishing spiders also carry their egg-sac under their abdomen.

 


Nursery web filled with hundreds of spiderlings. I could not see the adult spider anywhere, but surely she was carefully hidden.

More Spiders:

Black Widow Spider - Latrodectus mactans
Black Widow
Latrodectus mactans

Cat-faced Spider
Araneus gemmoides
Orbweaver Spider
Orb weaver
Mangora placida
Dimorphic Jumper - Maevia inclemens
Dimorphic Jumper
Maevia inclemens
References
  1. Paul Hillyard, Private Life of Spiders (New Holland Publishers Ltd, 2007).

 

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