Manchurian Fir - Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Family: Pinaceae. Also placed in: Abietaceae  (1)
 


This Morton Arboretum specimen, about 3 meters tall, was started from seed 14 years ago.

"A narrowly pyramidal tree 25-35 m. tall, 0.75-1 m. in girth, with horizontal spreading branches and with a dense crown. Bark gray-white to light gray-brown, smooth, becoming shallowly fissured. Branchlets slightly grooved, pubescent, yellowish-white to yellowish-brown. Buds ovoid, hidden by the leaves, slightly resinous, violet-white; scales obtuse, slightly keeled; 10-13 mm. in diameter. Leaves pointing forward, covering the branchlet, pectinate below, linear, grooved above, flattened below, dark shiny yellow-green to dark green above, grayish-green below, 1.5-3.5 cm. long by 1.2-1.5 mm. wide; stomata usually absent above, in 4-5 lines below; cross-section elliptic, apex rounded or notched. Male strobili reddish-yellow. Female cone cylindrical, apex pointed with a short nipple, reddish-brown to dark violet, 4.5-8 cm. long; scales nearly horizontal, pubescent; bracts slightly exserted, rather broadly covering the scale; cone 1.5-2 cm. wide. Seed with a dark brown nut, wing violet-purple" (Silba 1986).
Common names:
  • Khingan fir   (Source: Dict Gard )
  • Chinese: Kuasung
  • Russian: Pikhta belokoraya
  • German: Nierenschuppige Weisstanne
  • Japanese: tô-sirabe
  • Manchurian fir   (Source: KrussmannC )
Economic importance:
  • Materials: wood   (fide A. Farjon, pers. comm. 1996)
Native:
  • ASIA-TEMPERATE
    Soviet Far East: Russian Federation - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye
    China: China - Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi
    Eastern Asia: Korea (1)

 
Synonyms:


 

 

Check other databases for Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.:
  • W³TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
  • Gymnosperm Database of Christopher J. Earle
  • Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
  • ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
  • Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
    Note: Defaults to a search by genus or species epithet if species binomial not found.

Images:

  • GRIN Images of germplasm accessions.
  • Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material

References:
1. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].

3. Cirrus Digital Imaging Abies holophylla
 

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