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This fir, a native of Asia Minor
and the Caucasus is a fine textured, densely
branched tree with a narrow, pyramidal shape. Under
cultivation, the Caucasian fir grows to 40 to 60+
feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. It typically holds
living branches to the ground. Needles are 1 to 1.5
inches long and dark green in color. Two white
stomatal bands run on the underside of the needles.
Upper needles are shorter and point forward. This
tree is reported to be one of the easiest firs to
grow, growing on acidic, neutral to somewhat
alkaline conditions, and sandy, loamy or heavier
clay soils. It can grow in full shade to full sun.
This fir prefers moist but well drained soils. It
is unknown how well it will handle Midwest summer
heat. The literature and our experience with the
seedlings in containers suggest this accession is
slow growing.
(1)

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